Another running theme in 2010 has been what should public education look like. For those who come out of the status quo mindset (and from the view that education must come from a school district devoid of any private sector influences), the school district model is the one they largely support. So the emergence of charter schools, vouchers and online learning is something of a threat to their long-cherished view of the way education should be. This is especially true of those who dwell in the nation’s university schools of education, who are responsible for training most of our nation’s teachers. Yet they fail to consider that the current model is a failure for kids, families, taxpayers, communities and even those in education alike. Nor do they realize that their unwillingness to embrace intellectual energy and end the misguided focus on pedagogy is helping to foster systemic educational failure.
In this Best of Dropout Nation, I challenge the notion that charter schools are some how an apostasy to public education and declare that it is time to abandon the district model. Read, consider, offer your thoughts and take action.
A problem among the non-research and non-practice âeducatorsâ at university schools of education (and also found among some teachers) is this mistaken conceit that public education is somehow highly correlated (and even equals) Democracy, despite the fact that there are numerous dictatorships which also successfully educate their populations. Cuba and the old Soviet Union are two that come to mind.
This faulty thinking extends even into their concept of how public education should be designed. In their minds, the concept of public education cannot abide any rethinking of the status quo. If it doesnât involve the direct operational control of a school by an elected official or body, it cannot be public. The fact that so much of public education outside of K-12 â for example, public universities (which derive most of their budgets from tuition, federal financial aid dollars and restricted public and private grants) â doesnât fit such a definition never factors into their thinking. Nor do they ever consider whether the status quo is any more accountable in realistic terms than a model that involves privately-managed institutions that serve the public good.
One such observer still stuck in old school thinking is Alexander Hoffman, a doctoral student at Columbiaâs famed Teachers College, who managed to get Gotham Schools to let him take some 1,300 words to explain what he could have said in less than half. Public charter schools may be âquasi-publicâ schools, but they are not to him public schools. Why? You can wade through this piece if you so choose. Iâll do the Mickey Kaus method and save you the time: The sum of the argument is that charters arenât public schools because their boards arenât elected â and therefore, unaccountable to the public â while they supposedly donât have to accept all children and therefore, unaccountable for the public good.
Hoffman doesnât accept the fact that charters are highly-regulated by the school districts and authorizing agencies that oversee them, must provide a full open accounting of their finances and accept all students via a lottery system that unlike magnet schools and selective schools such as Stuyvesant, must accept all students via lottery for all the seats they have. He manages to compare charters to restaurants even though the latter (along with most businesses and many nonprofits) donât have to disclose their finances in writing to any public body (the IRS filing, which isnât public information, doesnât count). Declares Hoffman: âThe fact of regulation does not make these entities public.â
There are more than a few flaws in Hoffmanâs argument. Iâll hit on the most-important flaw: A willing ignorance of something called the law, which in some 42 states deigns charters as public schools on nearly equal fiscal and operational footing as traditional public schools (in most states, they are considered districts and corporations). Sure the ed school crowd chooses to ignore this fact and indulges in philosophical blathering (by the way, this explains why they are failing to adequately train aspiring teachers). But ignorance of the law, to paraphrase that old saw, is no excuse to evading reality. Essentially the argument over whether charters are public schools truly ended twenty years ago when Minnesota authorized the first batch of them.
The bigger problem with Hoffmanâs thesis lies in the mindset of the writer and those who share his philosophy: They are far more concerned with philosophy than with practice. Essentially, they would rather indulge in thesis than in figuring out the more-important question of how to assure that every child receives the highest-quality education possible.
See, when a third of Americaâs children drop out annually into lives of crime and poverty, the question of what is âpublic educationâ can no longer be academic. The focus must be on turning around â or shutting down â dropout factories; improving the quality of academic instruction; staffing classrooms with teachers ready to teach every child no matter their socioeconomic background; offering rigorous, challenging curricula; engaging parents and the community in improving school quality; and providing as many educational options as possible in order for every child to get the education they need. The current system was never really equipped for that purpose and it isnât achieving these goals now.
From where school reformers sit, this is ultimately achievable by abandoning the traditional definition of public education â a school district that runs school buildings â but by a more-expansive system of funding the best choices for each child. It doesnât matter whether the child wants to attend a traditional public school, a public charter, a Catholic school or one run by Marva Collins. One could even see a situation in which students are served by teachers who are paid by families through a voucher (credit for this idea goes to Iowa principal Deron Durflinger). The matter is whether they get the best education possible and that we make sure that the money is there to make it happen.
Hoffman and company are encouraged to join this conversation in a more meaningful way than they do now. It would be nice if they accepted the offer and pitched in to do the work.